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7-Layer Architecture

ARAL defines a clear hierarchy of seven layers, each with specific responsibilities:

┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ L7 Protocol Interoperability │ Cross-system communication
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ L6 Orchestration Multi-agent coord │ Team coordination
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ L5 Persona Identity & contract │ Agent personality
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ L4 Reasoning Logic & decisions │ Decision making
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ L3 Capabilities Available actions │ What agent can do
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ L2 Memory State & context │ Information storage
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ L1 Runtime Execution & resources│ Foundation
└─────────────────────────────────────────┘
microchip Layer 1: Runtime

Execution Environment

  • Process management
  • Resource allocation (CPU, memory)
  • Platform abstraction
  • Lifecycle management
  • Error handling

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database Layer 2: Memory

State & Context Management

  • Short-term memory (context window)
  • Long-term memory (persistence)
  • Vector stores for embeddings
  • Knowledge graphs
  • Session management

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wand-magic-sparkles Layer 3: Capabilities

Available Actions

  • Function/tool registry
  • Parameter validation
  • Execution interface
  • Permission controls
  • Rate limiting

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brain Layer 4: Reasoning

Logic & Decision Making

  • LLM integration
  • Planning algorithms
  • Goal management
  • Chain-of-thought
  • Self-reflection

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user Layer 5: Persona

Identity & Behavior

  • Agent identity
  • Personality traits
  • Behavioral constraints
  • Tone and style
  • Ethical guidelines

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network-wired Layer 6: Orchestration

Multi-Agent Coordination

  • Team formation
  • Workflow orchestration
  • Load balancing
  • Consensus mechanisms
  • Fault tolerance

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plug Layer 7: Protocol

Interoperability Standards

  • Message formats
  • Discovery protocols
  • Authentication
  • Version negotiation
  • Cross-system APIs

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ARAL’s layered design provides:

  • Modularity: Each layer can be developed and tested independently
  • Reusability: Layers can be shared across different agent implementations
  • Maintainability: Changes to one layer don’t cascade to others
  • Security: Defense in depth with security at each boundary
  • Interoperability: Standard interfaces enable mixing implementations
Note

The architecture is inspired by proven networking models (OSI, TCP/IP) adapted for AI agent systems.